gnosticism

gnosticism
noun Usage: often capitalized Date: 1664 the thought and practice especially of various cults of late pre-Christian and early Christian centuries distinguished by the conviction that matter is evil and that emancipation comes through gnosis

New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.

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  • GNOSTICISM — GNOSTICISM, designates the beliefs held by a number of nonorthodox Christian sects flourishing in the first to second centuries C.E., which developed mystical systems of philosophy based on the gnosis (Gr. knowledge ) of God. These systems were… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • gnosticism — GNOSTICÍSM s.n. Curent filozofic religios care caută să îmbine teologia creştină cu filozofia elenistică greacă şi cu unele religii orientale, susţinând posibilitatea unei cunoaşteri mistice. – Din fr. gnosticisme. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007.… …   Dicționar Român

  • Gnosticism — Gnos ti*cism, n. The system of philosophy taught by the Gnostics. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Gnosticism — 1660s, from GNOSTIC (Cf. Gnostic) + ISM (Cf. ism) …   Etymology dictionary

  • Gnosticism — ► NOUN ▪ a heretical movement of the 2nd century Christian Church, teaching that esoteric knowledge (gnosis) of the supreme divine being enabled the redemption of the human spirit …   English terms dictionary

  • Gnosticism — [näs′tə siz΄əm] n. [often g ] an esoteric system of mystical religious and philosophical doctrines, stressing gnosis as essential to salvation, viewing matter as evil, and variously combining ideas derived from mythology, ancient Greek philosophy …   English World dictionary

  • Gnosticism — /nos teuh siz euhm/, n. Rom. Cath. Ch. a group of ancient heresies, stressing escape from this world through the acquisition of esoteric knowledge. [GNOSTIC + ISM] * * * Religious and philosophical movement popular in the Roman world in the… …   Universalium

  • Gnosticism — From the Greek gnosis, meaning ‘knowledge’. The term is used for a kind of religious speculation in vogue in the first two centuries CE and long known through the writings of Christian Fathers, who were hostile to it and feared that it might… …   Dictionary of the Bible

  • GNOSTICISM —    a religious and PHILOSOPHICAL movement which was popular in the Greaco Roman world that found expression in many different SECTS and settings. Gnostic groups were characterized by their claim to possess secret knowledge Gnosis about the NATURE …   Concise dictionary of Religion

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