vitamin

vitamin
noun Etymology: alteration of vitamine, from Latin vita life + English amine Date: circa 1912 any of various organic substances that are essential in minute quantities to the nutrition of most animals and some plants, act especially as coenzymes and precursors of coenzymes in the regulation of metabolic processes but do not provide energy or serve as building units, and are present in natural foodstuffs or sometimes produced within the body

New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.

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  • Vitamin K — has also been used as a slang term for ketamine, an unrelated anaesthetic. Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone). Both forms of the vitamin contain a functional naphthoquinone ring and an aliphatic side chain. Phylloquinone has a phytyl side chain …   Wikipedia

  • Vitamin D — is a group of fat soluble prohormones, the two major forms of which are vitamin D2 (or ergocalciferol) and vitamin D3 (or cholecalciferol).cite web|url=http://dietary supplements.info.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind.asp|title=Dietary Supplement Fact… …   Wikipedia

  • Vitamin A — Systematic (IUPAC) name (2E,4E,6E,8E) 3,7 Dimethyl …   Wikipedia

  • Vitamin B6 — is a water soluble vitamin. Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) is the active form and is a cofactor in many reactions of amino acid metabolism, including transamination, deamination, and decarboxylation. PLP also is necessary for the enzymatic reaction… …   Wikipedia

  • Vitamin-B — ist eine Vitamin Gruppe, in der acht wasserlösliche Vitamine zusammengefasst sind, die alle als Vorstufen für Koenzyme dienen. Die Nummerierung ist nicht durchgehend, weil sich bei vielen Substanzen, die ursprünglich als Vitamine galten, der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Vitamin B — ist eine Vitamin Gruppe, in der acht Vitamine zusammengefasst sind, die alle als Vorstufen für Koenzyme dienen. Die Nummerierung ist nicht durchgehend, weil sich bei vielen Substanzen, die ursprünglich als Vitamine galten, der Vitamin Charakter… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • vitamin K — n. a fat soluble vitamin, synthesized constantly by intestinal bacteria in mammals and occurring in certain green vegetables, fish meal, etc., that promotes blood clotting and is required for the synthesis of prothrombin by the liver: the two… …   Universalium

  • Vitamin A — is retinol. Carotene compounds (found, for example, in egg yolk, butter and cream) are gradually converted by the body to vitamin A (retinol). A form of vitamin A called retinal is responsible for transmitting light sensation in the retina of the …   Medical dictionary

  • Vitamin B1 — is thiamine. Vitamin B1 acts as a coenzyme in the metabolism of the body. Deficiency of thiamine leads to beriberi, a disease of the heart and nervous system. The word vitamin was coined in 1911 by the Warsaw born biochemist Casimir Funk (1884… …   Medical dictionary

  • Vitamin de — Beschreibung Deutschlernerzeitschrift Verlag NP PRESS.DE Erstausgabe 2002 Erscheinungsweise …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • vitamin de — Beschreibung Zeitschrift für junge Deutschlerner Verlag Verein vitamin de , NP PRESS.DE Erstausgabe 2002 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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